Dominus Winery, Yountville California

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Herzog and de Meuron designed the Dominus Winery in Yountville, Napa Valley California. It was completed in 1997.

De Meuron employs a technique used for retaining structures on highways, steel cages called gabions containing locally produced rocks. Used as the structure for the building itself, the basalt rocks mitigate temperatures, and allows sunlight and air penetration. Larger rocks near the top allow more sunlight while smaller rocks at the bottom block almost all light and air.

The form sits down comfortably on the horizon line, blending into the landscape. Only shadows really stand out. The simple rectangle shape has a frame cut out to indicate the entrance. Napa Valley's typical Italian-villa style winery competes with the beauty of the landscape, but the Dominus Winery allows itself to be a simple augmentation of the scenery. Strips of windows are carefully placed for views out from important public functions.

The long rectangular motif fits well in the lines of grapevines. Yet it is more earthly and permanent, a great statement for any winery.

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