"When was secular Jewish culture born in the United States? The short answer: later than most people think. While the seeds of secular Jewish culture were sown on the Lower East Side of New York at the turn of the 20th century, Yiddish culture, in addition to being sealed off from the rest of American society, was essentially backward-looking. Built on nostalgia for the Old Country and its ways, it never freed itself from its European past."
So opens Ted Merwin's piece on Jbooks called 'Jewish, Secular and Popular' In just one paragraph we see a nice illustration of a couple of my most popular memes related to Yiddish and Yiddish culture:
*Yiddish is and was monolithic. It was all the same and we don't have to bother learning about it in order to judge it.
*Yiddish in America was never more than a nostalgiac remnant of life in the 'Old Country.
*Yiddish culture in America never engaged with American life or the larger Jewish American experience.
*Yiddish culture was created, and consumed, solely on the 'Lower East Side'. It was born there and it died there.
For Ted Merwin's edification, I'd like to recommend a wonderful new book called Recovering Yiddishland: Threshold Moments in American Literature. I really feel like if you're going to make sweeping statements about an entire culture and time period, you should go on a little more than a gut feeling. Although somehow, when writing about Yiddish, gut feelings and conjecture seem to be totally legitimate, and even rewarded. I'm still trying to work that one out.
Anyway, Merwin should pick up a copy of Recovering Yiddishland, by Merle Bachman. The book is an exploration of American Yiddish literature between 1880 and 1930. Bachman devotes a whole chapter, for example, to Yiddish poems dealing with the African American experience, especially lynchings. Since the majority of these lynchings took place in the South (and many were personally reported on by Yiddish writers on the scene) I don't really see how one could, in good conscience, make the claim that Yiddish writers were "sealed off from the rest of American society." For example.
Another chapter is devoted to Mikhl Likht and the Inzikhistn poets and their confrontation with modernist poetry, such as that of TS Eliot and Ezra Pound. Unless Eliot and Pound were actually from Poland, I'm not sure it would be accurate to say that American Yiddish culture was "Built on nostalgia for the Old Country and its ways..."
I know, I know, this is merely a 50 year period encompassing thousands of Yiddish poems (many of which are still untranslated.) This hardly disproves such thoughtful and nuanced thinking that we see in Merwin's piece. Or does it??????
I'd go on to critique the rest of the piece, about the development of Jewish secular culture, except, to be honest, the author has already lost his credibility with me. Sorry Ted, I haven't got time for the pain.